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Choosing the Right Medication For ADHD Medicines can manage ADHD symptoms, but they won't cure it. It can take time to determine the best dosage and medication for you or your child. Communication that is honest and open with your doctor is key. Stimulants These medications are the first line of treatment for children and adults suffering from ADHD. They boost the levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. Stimulants The most common medication prescribed by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They increase the amount of neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain, which impact concentration, attention, and movement. About 70 to 80 percent of children and adults suffering from ADHD experience improvement in their symptoms after they find the right stimulant and dose. Doctors usually prescribe methylphenidates (including Atomoxetine, Ritalin) as the first-line treatment for children and teens with ADHD. Amphetamines are also prescribed, since they are more effective and have fewer adverse effects in adults. The stimulants affect two brain chemicals: norepinephrine and dopamine. People with heart issues must be closely monitored when taking stimulants. Most children and adults who take stimulants may experience some side effects. But most of the time the side effects go away after a few weeks or less. If they don't go away, speak to your doctor about changing your medication or finding one that performs better. The most common side effects of stimulants include weight loss, difficulty sleeping, and difficulty staying awake. Some people develop personality changes. Certain people experience personality changes. Others may experience a worsening of depression or anxiety, which is the reason it is essential to speak with a mental health professional before beginning stimulant medications for ADHD. Stimulants can create anxiety and a rise in blood pressure. They can also cause headaches, stomachaches and loss of appetite. They can also increase the risk of substance abuse. In small doses stimulants prescribed to treat ADHD do not create a habit. However, click through the up coming document can be addictive if they are misused or in high doses. Non-stimulant medicines take longer to work and does not last as much as stimulants. However, they can improve focus and attention and reduce impulsivity. Most of these medications are based on antidepressants and they act on the brain chemical norepinephrine. They can be prescribed by themselves or in combination with stimulants. This is especially applicable when a person suffers from depression, anxiety or ADHD. Students with ADHD who are treated with medication can achieve GPAs that are in line with their peers if they practice good study habits. In fact an earlier study found that in a group of more than 90 college students who had ADHD students who took medication to control their symptoms saw their grades improve by an average of one letter grade. The majority of medications used to treat ADHD fall into one of two drug classes: methylphenidates and amphetamines. Amphétamines are more likely be misused and develop dependence than methylphenidates. However, the more recent longer-acting atomoxetine and bupropion (Wellbutrin) have lower risk of misuse and dependence. Some people supplement with a long-acting drug taken once every day with an immediate release dose during the mid to late afternoon, to limit fluctuations in their concentration. Other medications for ADHD that aren't classified as either methylphenidates or amphetamines include desmethyldimethylphenidate (Dexamethylpropion) and guanfacine (Narcan). The following chart outlines the medication class, generic name, brand name, and length of the action.